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Astaxanthin
Is a keto-carotenoid. It belongs to a larger class of chemical compounds known as terpenes (as a tetraterpenoid) built from five carbon precursors, isopentenyl diphosphate, and dimethylallyl diphosphate. Astaxanthin is classified as a xanthophyll (originally derived from a word meaning “Yellow leaves
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Resveratrol
Resveratrol (3,5,4′-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) is a stilbenoid, a type of natural phenol, and a phytoalexin produced by several plants in response to injury or when the plant is under attack by pathogens, such as bacteria or fungi.[5][6] sources of resveratrol in food include the skin of grapes, blueberries, raspberries, mulberries, and peanuts. Although commonly used as a dietary supplement and studied in laboratory models of human diseases, there is no high-quality evidence that resveratrol improves lifespan or has a substantial effect on any human disease.
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Colostrum Bovine
Colostrum (known colloquially as beestings, bisnings or first milk) is the first form of milk produced by the mammary glands of mammals (including humans) immediately following delivery of the newborn.[3] most species will begin to generate colostrum just prior to giving birth. Colostrum has an especially high amount of bioactive compounds compared to mature milk to give the newborn the best possible start to life. Specifically, colostrum contains antibodies to protect the newborn against disease and infection, and immune and growth factors and other bioactives that help to activate a newborn’s immune system, jumpstart gut function, and seed a healthy gut microbiome in the first few days of life. The bioactives found in colostrum are essential for a newborn’s health, growth and vitality.
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Chondroitin Sulfate
Chondroitin sulfate is a sulfated glycosaminoglycan (gag) composed of a chain of alternating sugars (n-acetylgalactosamine and glucuronic acid). It is usually found attached to proteins as part of a proteoglycan. A chondroitin chain can have over 100 individual sugars, each of which can be sulfated in variable positions and quantities. Chondroitin sulfate is an important structural component of cartilage, and provides much of its resistance to compression. Along with glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate has become a widely used dietary supplement for treatment of osteoarthritis
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Berberine Hcl
Berberine is a quaternary ammonium salt from the protoberberine group of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids found in such plants as berberis, such as berberis vulgaris (barberry), berberis aristata (tree turmeric), mahonia aquifolium (oregon grape), hydrastis canadensis (goldenseal), xanthorhiza simplicissima (yellowroot), phellodendron amurense (amur cork tree), coptis chinensis (chinese goldthread), tinospora cordifolia, argemone mexicana (prickly poppy), and eschscholzia californica (californian poppy). Berberine is usually found in the roots, rhizomes, stems, and bark.
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Yohimbine Hcl
Yohimbine also known as quebrachine, is an indole alkaloid derived from the bark of the african tree pausinystalia johimbe; also from the bark of the unrelated south american tree aspidosperma quebracho-blanco. Yohimbine is an α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist, and has been used in a variety of research projects. It is a veterinary drug used to reverse sedation in dogs and deer.
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Thiocolchicoside
Thiocolchicoside (muscoril, myoril, neoflax) is a muscle relaxant with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. It acts as a competitive gabaa receptor agonist and also glycine receptor agonist with similar potency and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors to a much lesser extent. It has powerful convulsant activity and should not be used in seizure-prone individuals.
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Curcumin
Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by plants of the curcuma longa species. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric (curcuma longa), a member of the ginger family, zingiberaceae. It is sold as an herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring.
Chemically, curcumin is a diarylheptanoid, belonging to the group of curcuminoids, which are phenolic pigments responsible for the yellow color of turmeric. -
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Grape Seed Extract
Grape seed extract is an industrial derivative of whole grape seeds. The extract contains proanthocyanidins. Grape seed extract quality is measured by the content of procyanidins which are formed from proanthocyanidins. Generally, grape seed extract quality contains 95% procyanidins
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Ginkgo Biloba
Ginkgo biloba, ginkgo is a large tree with fan-shaped leaves the leaves are commonly included in supplements and taken by month for memory problems,its seems to improvr blood circulation,and might also actas antioxidant to slow down changes in the brain.
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Lycopene
Lycopene (from the neo-latin lycopersicum, the tomato species) is a bright red carotenoid hydrocarbon found in tomatoes and other red fruits and vegetables, such as red carrots, watermelons, grapefruits, and papayas. Although lycopene is chemically a carotene, In plants, algae, and other photosynthetic organisms, lycopene is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of many carotenoids, including beta-carotene, which is responsible for yellow, orange, or red pigmentation, photosynthesis, and photoprotection. Like all carotenoids, lycopene is a tetraterpene. It is insoluble in water. Eleven conjugated double bonds give lycopene its deep red color. Owing to the strong color, lycopene is useful as a food coloring
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Βeta Carotene
Βeta carotene is an organic, strongly coloured red-orange pigment abundant in fungi, plants, and fruits. It is a member of the carotenes, which are terpenoids (isoprenoids), synthesized biochemically from eight isoprene units and thus having 40 carbons. Among the carotenes, β-carotene is distinguished by having beta-rings at both ends of the molecule. Β-carotene is biosynthesized from geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate.
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Boswellia Serrata
Boswellia serrata is a plant that produces indian frankincense. It is also known as indian oli-banum, salai guggul, and sallaki in sanskrit.
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Green Coffee Extract
Green coffee extract is an extract of unroasted, green coffee beans. It is used in the swiss water process for decaffeinating coffee. It has also been used as a weight-loss supplement and as an ingredient in other weight-loss products
